Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Mobile Housing in Herkimer and Oneida Counties By Municipalities

Mobile homes (not to be confused with manufactured housing) have many different advantages and disadvantages to their potential owners. A quick Google search on "advantages and disadvantages of mobile home ownership" can get you any number of articles on the topic. The pluses and minuses range from their low purchase cost to their higher loan rates and quick depreciation. Clearly they are not for everyone, but certainly they fill a need for quite a few people !

Our region has a fair number of mobile homes present, and in some of the towns, villages, and cities they are regulated by local ordinances. Below you can find tables showing the number of mobile homes according to the 2011 American Communities Survey (ACS) in each of the municipalities in our region.

Click to Enlarge Herkimer County Data
Click to Enlarge Oneida County Data
In addition, there are two maps below showing the concentration of mobile homes within each census block group in both counties.

Click to Enlarge Herkimer County Map
Click to Enlarge Oneida County Map

Monday, April 29, 2013

Back to the Future: Real Income Changes, 1970 to 2010



This look at our regional income levels is a precursor to a more in-depth look that will hopefully be part of the next Herkimer County and Oneida County Retrospective Report. Written after the release of Census 2000 data, these previous reports involved a review of data from as long ago as the 1950 census, although much of it was limited to only going back as far as 1960 or 1970.  These limitations were due largely to the introduction of new concepts (such as poverty) or a change in the basic definitions and collection of data on an issue, such as race. Sometimes, issues were only able to be examined in a broad context, such as white versus non-white populations. But there were many topics in which the data did allow for direct comparison over several decades with little change in how the data was collected or coded.

One of these was income. Income is generally measured in three ways within census data: household income, family income, and per capita income. Each measures three very different things. Household data measures the cumulative income of all those people within a housing unit; family income reflects the income earned a family unit’s members; and per capita income is the total cumulative income of a geographical area divided evenly by the total of all the persons living there. As a general matter, median family income tends to be higher than median household income. In comparison, per capita income is lower than either family or household income. This is understandable given that every person is included in its calculation, including those not earning income (or having very low incomes) such as children, the elderly, or the infirmed.

The tables below show each of these measures of income since 1970 for each county. In addition, each measure of income is also reported based on its adjusted inflationary value to the year 2010. This comes from use of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This allows for a more accurate view of real income changes over time. 

Click to Enlarge Herkimer County Data

Click to Enlarge Oneida County Data


So for example, the median household income in 1970 for Oneida County $8,555; by 2010, the median household income had increased to $47,257. In 2010, this represents an increase of more than five times what a household made forty years ago! But that simple view of income doesn’t give the reader the whole story. When inflation is taken into account, the amount the median household earned in 1970 ($8,555) is actually the equivalent of $50,009 in 2010 dollars. So in reality the 2010 median income level of households in Oneida County appears to less than it was in 1970, based on the rate of inflation.

Of course, the region has undergone considerable economic challenges during this time frame and not all of it has been equally spread out by decade. Taking a further glance at household income data also shows us how the period between 1970 and 1980 was one of the most difficult for people. Real household income (that is to say inflation adjusted income) in both Herkimer and Oneida Counties dropped considerably over that period – a more than 17% decline in Herkimer County and almost a 10% decline in Oneida County. It continued to drop between 1980 and 1990 in Herkimer County (-3.7%) while it saw a modest gain in Oneida County (+2.5%). In the following decade (1990 to 2000) Herkimer County saw some household income growth (+6.2%), but it all but disappeared for Oneida County residents (+0.1%). Finally, over the last 10 years, Oneida County has seen a slight increase in real income (+2.2%) while in Herkimer County it has remained practically unchanged (-0.2%). To get a better visual of these patterns, click on the chart below.

Click to Enlarge

These are the types of analysis we anticipate incorporating  into our next retrospective for the region. If you have questions about this project or have a specific topic you’d like to see covered, please drop me a line at dmiller@ocgov.net .

National Renewable Energy Laboratories: Mapping Potenial Resources

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has some very interesting maps on their website showing various renewable energy related resources around the country. Included in these are maps showing the potential wind energy maps, existing and planned geothermal energy sites, and biomass resource maps, this last one being available by county. There are a ton of other maps at their site as well.

While I would encourage you to visit their website and look at some of the other maps they have (for example the wind energy potential and thermal energy maps are impressive), here is the map for biomass resources by county. The map estimates the biomass resources currently available in each county and includes the following energy resource categories: crop residues (5 year average: 2003-2007) forest and primary mill residues (2007), secondary mill and urban wood waste (2002), methane emissions from landfills (2008), domestic wastewater treatment (2007), and animal manure (2002).

CLICK to see FULL Size map

Friday, April 26, 2013

Back To The Future: Our Changing Workforce Characteristics

As an ancillary post to one I recently did on Where We Work and How We Get There, I wanted to add to that "look back at our future" with some data on changes in the workforce itself. Below are a couple graphics covering the percentage of the total county population in the civilian workforce, as well as the rise in female and college educated workers in both Herkimer and Oneida Counties. Click on either to enlarge the graphic for a better look at how we've changed over the last 50 years.


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DYK: Garage Sales

DYK (or Did You Know) garage sales, or yard sales as they are sometimes called, are a potentially profitable way to practice "recycling at its very best" ? With warm weather upon us, the signs offering other people's throw aways for a small price will soon be popping up everywhere!

According to the New York Times, a decent garage sale can make between $500 to $1,000. As they note in this article  "Generally, the proceeds are not taxable, provided the merchandise is sold for less than what you paid for it, and provided you run no more than a few sales a year. The payoff in reduced clutter and more closet space can also be substantial.". According to the article's author, what makes for a good garage sale?

Well to begin with, it has to be on a weekend - that's pretty much a standard practice anyways. And the weekend shouldn't be in conflict with other large scale goings-on like the Fourth of July. In addition, cloudy weather is better than sunny days for garage sales. On nice days people tend to be off doing other things such as hiking, biking, or some other activity. And a good garage sale also needs merchandise - not necessarily quality, but certainly quantity ! At least one hundred items should be available to draw in a good crowd of customers. Depending on local laws, a permit may be needed for a garage sale, and some towns limit the number of sales to two or three a year per household. Others restrict or ban the posting of fliers on telephone poles. If you're uncertain about local regulations, check with your village, city, or town clerk's office.

The people at Statistic Brain have done some research on garage saling, and here's what they have found.

Click To Enlarge

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Back to the Future: Retrospective Census Data



Often times data lays dormant for years, or in some cases decades, with little or no comprehensive review being undertaken to place current information in any historical context. One of the most sought after, but often underutilized, resources of such time series data is the U.S. Commerce Department’s decennial census.

The ability to readily create wide ranging reviews of the various components of the decennial census has been limited by (a) the questions included in the census itself, and (b) the ability to access and store such information in a manner that makes it readily assessable.With the advent of the American Communities Survey, the data is even more accessible, and accessible on an annual basis!

After the 2000 Census, the regional planning office did a retrospective report on census data for both Herkimer and Oneida Counties. To see each one in its entirety click here for Oneida County's report, or here for the Herkimer County version

These reports involved data from as long ago as the 1950 census, although much of it was limited to only going back as far as 1960 or 1970.  These limitations were due largely to the introduction of new concepts (such as poverty) or a change in the basic definitions and collection of data on an issue, such as race. Sometimes, issues were only able to be examined in a broad context, such as white versus non-white populations. But there were many topics in which the data did allow for direct comparison over several decades with little change in how the data was collected or coded.

Data was presented in five chapters dealing with the following issues – aging; families and family structures; income and poverty; race, ethnicity, and nativity; and workforce and education. Within each were a variety of subtopics and ancillary issues. In each chapter, a review of data from the Census 2000 was included and followed by a historical review of the last 50 years (or whatever level of historical context exists depending upon the topic). 

The office is in the process of revamping the report, adding in data from the Census 2010, as well as the 2010 American Communities Survey (ACS). While the process will take some time, it will be good to add the most recent "decennial based" data to continue this longitudinal look at our region and how it has changed.

The two tables below give a small example of the types of data that can be looked at. In this case there are separate graphics for Herkimer and Oneida Counties dealing with where residents of each county go to work, as well as how they travel to and from work. These graphics show you the percent of workers who lived in, and also worked in, each county for both the 1960 Census as well as the Three Year Estimates for the 2010 ACS. They also show the percentage that worked in NYS counties other than Herkimer or Oneida. This comparison is then followed by information showing the 1960 and 2010 comparisons for the mode of transportation to work of employees, including the percentages that drove a car, took public transportation, or walked to work. 

Hopefully more of such retrospective comparisons can be made as we look back to our future!

Click to Enlarge Herkimer County Data

Click to Enlarge Oneida County Data


Bill Introduced in Congress to Repeal Census Questionnaires

A bill has been introduced to the House of Representatives to "repeal the authority to conduct certain censuses." Among other things, it would effectively repeal the Census of Agriculture, the Economic Census, the Census of Governments, and American Communities Survey, and largely limit the function of the Census Bureau to conducting the "short form" decennial census once every ten years.


The bill appears below in its entirety.






H. R. 1638

    To repeal the authority to conduct certain censuses, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 18, 2013
    Mr. Duncan of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Chaffetz, Mr. Harris, Mr. Jones, Mr. Pearce, Mr. Ribble, and Mr. Southerland) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL
    To repeal the authority to conduct certain censuses, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

SECTION 1. Short title.
This Act may be cited as the “Census Reform Act of 2013”.

SEC. 2. Repeal and cancellation of certain census activities under title 13, United States Code.

(a) Repeal of census relating to agriculture.—Chapter 3 of title 13, United States Code, is repealed.

(b) Repeal of economic census.—Subchapter I of chapter 5 of such title is repealed.

(c) Repeal of mid-Decade census.—Section 141 of such title is amended—
(1) by striking subsection (d);

(2) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
“(e) If in the administration of any program established by or under Federal law which provides benefits to State or local governments or to other recipients, eligibility for or the amount of such benefits would (without regard to this subsection) be determined by taking into account data obtained in the most recent decennial census then in the determination of such eligibility or amount of benefits the most recent data available from either the mid-decade or decennial census shall be used.”; and

(3) in subsection (f), by striking “and mid-decade” and “or (d)”.

(d) Repeal of census of governments.—Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 13, United States Code, is repealed.

(e) Effect on census activities.—Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census—
(1) are not authorized to carry out any activities with respect to—
(A) a census conducted under chapter 3, subchapter I or subchapter III of chapter 5, or section 141(d) of such title, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act; or

(B) a survey (including the survey, conducted by the Secretary of Commerce, which is commonly referred to as the “American Community Survey”), sampling, or other questionnaire conducted under such title;

(2) shall terminate any activities being carried out with respect to any such census, survey, sampling, or questionnaire; and

(3) may only conduct the decennial census of population, as authorized under section 141 of title 13, United States Code.

(f) Rescission of unobligated amounts.—Any unobligated amounts available to carry out the American Community Survey or the following provisions of title 13, United States Code, are rescinded:
(1) Section 141(d).

(2) Chapter 3.

(3) Subchapter I and subchapter III of chapter 5.

SEC. 3. Prohibition on surveys or questionnaires; limitations on statistics collected in a decennial census.

(a) In general.—Subchapter I of chapter 1 of title 13, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 5 the following:
§ 5a. Prohibition on surveys or questionnaires; limitation on statistics

“(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law—
“(1) the Secretary may not conduct any survey, sampling, or other questionnaire, and may only conduct a decennial census of population as authorized under section 141; and

“(2) any form used by the Secretary in such a decennial census may only collect information necessary for the tabulation of total population by States.”.

(b) Repeal of survey, questionnaire, or sampling authority.—Sections 182, 193, and 195 of title 13, United States Code, are repealed.

(c) Conforming amendments.—Section 141 of such title is amended—
(1) in subsection (a), by striking “The Secretary” and inserting “Consistent with the limitations set forth in section 5a, the Secretary”; and

(2) in subsection (g), by striking “, housing, and matters relating to population and housing”.

SEC. 4. REPEAL OF CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE ACT OF 1997.

(a) In general.—The Census of Agriculture Act of 1997 (7 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 105–113) is repealed.

(b) Effect on 2013 census.—Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture—
(1) is not authorized to carry out any activities with respect to the census required to be conducted in 2013 under the Census of Agriculture Act of 1997 (7 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 105–113), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act; and

(2) shall terminate any activities being carried out with respect to such census.

(c) Rescission of unobligated funds.—Any unobligated amounts available to carry out the Census of Agriculture Act (7 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 105–113) are rescinded.





Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Utica, Rome and the Town of New Hartford 2011 Profiles

With the advent of the American Community Survey (ACS), profile data is available for each and every community in the region, regardless of their size. As covered in early posts on this blog, the Census Bureau releases three versions of the American Communities Survey (ACS). These are the One Year, the Three Year, and the Five Year ACS Estimates. These are released every year and are based on the population size of the municipality. Five year estimates are released for EVERY level of census geography (down to the block group level) as well as every municipal  civil division (think town, city, and village). Three year estimates are only released for geographies or municipalities with a MINIMUM population of 20,000 persons. So many smaller villages and towns are excluded. One year estimates are released for municipalities with a MINIMUM population of 65,000. This means they are mostly available for counties and larger cities.

As noted above, three year estimates represent the most recent data available for municipalities of more than 20,000 people. In our region, this only covers three municipalities (other than Herkimer and Oneida Counties in their entirety). These municipalities are the cities of Utica and Rome, and the Town of New Hartford. Data for the ACS three year estimate profiles can be found by clicking on the links below.

Utica 2011 ACS Three Year Demographic Profile
Utica 2011 ACS Three Year Social Profile
Utica 2011 ACS Three Year Economic Profile
Utica 2011 ACS Three Year Housing Profile

Rome 2011 ACS Three Year Demographic Profile
Rome 2011 ACS Three Year Social Profile
Rome 2011 ACS Three Year Economic Profile
Rome 2011 ACS Three Year Housing Profile

Town of New Hartford 2011 ACS Three Year Demographic Profile
Town of New Hartford 2011 ACS Three Year Social Profile
Town of New Hartford 2011 ACS Three Year Economic Profile
Town of Newhartford 2011 ACS Three Year Housing Profile

Office and Administrative Support Occupations in Herkimer and Oneida County

According to Wikipedia, Administrative Professionals' Day is an unofficial holiday observed in several countries to recognize the work of secretaries, administrative assistants, receptionists, and other administrative support professionals.The idea began with Mary Barrett and C. King Woodbridge. They served on a council addressing a national shortage of skilled office workers and originated the idea for a National Secretaries Week.

The official period of celebration was first proclaimed as "National Secretaries Week," which was held June 1–7 in 1952, with Wednesday, June 4, 1952 designated National Secretaries Day. In 1955, the observance date of National Secretaries Week was moved to the last full week of April. The name was changed to Professional Secretaries Week in 1981, and became Administrative Professionals Week in 2000 to encompass the expanding responsibilities and wide-ranging job titles of administrative support staff. The basic object was originally to recognize "the secretary, upon whose skills, loyalty, and efficiency the functions of business and government offices depend," and to call attention "through favorable publicity, to the tremendous potential of the secretarial career."

Nearly 20,000 people are employed in Office and Administrative Support positions in our region. The vast majority of these positions are filled by women (72%). The positions held are quite wide ranging. Click on the table below to see the the breakdown of these jobs, as well as the numbers of males and females in each type of position in Herkimer and Oneida Counties.

Click to Enlarge


Monday, April 22, 2013

In-Migration Population and Poverty Estimates for NYS Counties

While the migration of people into Oneida and Herkimer Counties is far from a static process, there is data about the nature of some of those that come to our region based on the American Communities Survey.

Unfortunately not everyone who immigrates to our region arrives with a home, a family, or a job waiting for them. Sometimes those that arrive here are in desperate need of help.

Below is a table which shows the percent of people migrating into New York State counties* who are at or below the poverty line for each of five years (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011). These include people migrating between NYS counties, people migration into New York from other states, and people coming here from other countries as well. Generally speaking, the average for most counties is about a quarter of all in-migration populations are people in poverty.


* = Only counties that have single year estimates from the ACS were included in this table.

Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees: Primary Immigration Data Through 2013

For over 200 years, Utica, New York, a city of 60,000 has attracted immigrants and refugees.  The immigrant communities that have settled in the city include Italian, Irish, German, Polish, and Arab populations.  In the past 30 years, Utica has been host to more than 13,000 refugees.

This phenomenon has been the subject of numerous national and international news articles and has provided Oneida County with the fourth highest concentration of refugees in the U.S. and the City of Utica with a refugee population of nearly 12%. Refugees have been resettled to the region by the Mohawk Valley Resource Center for Refugees  (MVRCR), one of the largest resettlement agencies in the Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service network.

The MVRCR has become an important part of our region by promoting the well-being of culturally diverse individuals and families within our communities. They welcome refugees and immigrants, and provide individual and community-centered activities designed to create opportunity and facilitate understanding. They offer a combination of programs and services that help teach refugees practical life skills that: (a) enhance their ability to integrate into the community; (b) build individual and community capacity to integrate our new neighbors into the local Utica community; and (c) foster an atmosphere of understanding and tolerance through the engagement of individual clients, the refugee/immigrant community and the local community.
 
Since its inception, the Center has assisted refugees from more than 31 countries, including Bosnia, Cambodia, Czechoslovakia, Haiti, Hungary, Laos, Poland, Romania, the former Soviet Union, Vietnam, Sudan, Somalia Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, China, Somalia, Burma and others. To see primary immigration data on all of the immigrant populations that have come to the region via the MVRCR through the first quarter of this year, click the table below.

    
Click to Enlarge


Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Regional 2011 ACS Housing Data By Municipality

Data from the 2011 American Communities Survey  for Herkimer and Oneida Counties concerning total housing units, occupied housing units, and the age of the housing stock can be found below. Click on either image to see information about Herkimer or Oneida Counties housing from the ACS 2011 Five Year Estimates.

Click To Enlarge Herkimer County Housing Data Table





Click To Enlarge Oneida County Housing Data Table

Regional Income and Poverty Measures By Municipality

The American Communities Survey (ACS) provides more timely updates to data for planning and grant purposes than the decennial census releases of the past. The ACS, which is released in three different formats annually (one year, three year, and five year estimates, depending on the size of the area you are looking at), includes data on income and poverty measures. Below are tables for Herkimer and Oneida Counties which contain three standard income measures ( median household, median family, and per capita income), as well as several poverty measures (overall persons, persons under age 5, persons under age 18, and persons age 65 or older in poverty. These come from the 2011 Five Year ACS Estimates. Click on either table to see it in a larger format.

Click For Herkimer County Data

Click For Oneida County Data

Monday, April 15, 2013

A Hundred Years of 1040 Tax Forms !

Today (April 15th) is Tax Day in America, the day by which we are required to have filed our federal income tax. While the first income tax actually occurred back during the Civil War as a way to fund the cost of battle, that practice was ended and replaced by various other taxes after the war ended. A hundred years ago (1913) the federal government introduced us to the 1040 tax form. This original "return of net income of individuals"  tax form was three pages long, with a fourth page containing the instructions. It doesn't appear to be any easier than some of the forms we have to file today !



To get a peek at what your great grandparents had to deal with when it came to the FIRST federal 1040 form, visit: http://www.taxanalysts.com/thp/1040forms.nsf/WebByYear/1913/$file/1040_1913.pdf


Friday, April 12, 2013

Interactive Mapping of Traffic Counts, Speeds and Other Road Features

The NYS Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) offers an online interactive mapping viewer which allows you to see various features and traffic counts of most roadways across the State. The tool, called the Traffic Data Viewer, displays published traffic data geographically. On the interactive map individuals have control of displaying data for individual traffic stations , the type of data available, and the location of counters  used to collect the data.  Estimates of Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) are available graphically for segments of roadway that contain a traffic station.  Traffic Volume Reports containing hourly data are also available for most traffic stations.

When launching the Traffic Data Viewer, you get the opportunity to select a place and then the type of data you'd like to see. The data includes the Annual Average Daily Counts, the Continuous Counts, and the Short Counts, as well as location of bridges and at-grade crossings. Once you launch the map and select the features you'd like, simply right click on any of the activated features on the map and you can then see the various reports or data available for that item. Click on the sample below to see a screen shot of what it might look like.

CLICK TO ENLARGE SCREEN SHOT


There are databases (in Excel) that allow you to search for the ID codes for specific locations (say a specific bridge crossing Moyer Creek in the Town of German Flatts in Herkimer County for example), but admittedly the process is a bit confusing at times. They can be found on the Traffic Data Viewer homepage.


Thursday, April 11, 2013

A Number Cruncher's Dream Site: Statistic Brain

Statistic Brain is a website dedicated to, well, statistics...on everything...and I mean EVERYTHING ! Their love of data runs from business to sports stats, food to crime stats, demographics to technology stats, and everything in between. Categorically they have pretty much everything covered, with decent citations as well. In their own words, Statistic Brain members describe themselves as follows: "Statistic Brain is a group of passionate number people. We love numbers, their purity, and what they represent. Numbers can bring humans together, they tell us how we are alike and how we are beautifully unique. Numbers are a way to reflect on how far we’ve come and give us hope for the future. Our goal is to bring you accurate and timely statistics. We will never become number analysts because we believe numbers should only be interpreted by the reader. We want to educate, assist, and sometimes entertain with numbers on every subject. We hope that today you learn something new, find inspiration for tomorrow, and use your knowledge for something good."

The only downside is the data tends to deal with national level statistics. But maybe in the process of seeing how some of their data is useful, we might find some interesting future areas of study locally! For example, here's some interesting info on credit card debt from their site, based on data from the Federal Reserve.

Click to Enlarge

2013 New Five Year ACS Estimates Available for ALL Areas !

Each year, the Census Bureau releases three versions of the American Communities Survey (ACS). These are the One Year, the Three Year, and the Five Year ACS Estimates. These are released based on the population size of the municipality. Five year estimates are released for EVERY level of census geography (down to the block group level) as well as every municipal  civil division (think town, city, and village). Three year estimates are only released for geographies or municipalities with a MINIMUM population of 20,000 persons. So many smaller villages and towns are excluded. One year estimates are released for municipalities with a MINIMUM population of 65,000. This means they are mostly available for counties and larger cities.

What this means for municipalities is that in some cases (Oneida County for example), each year there are 3 levels of ACS released - the One Year, the Three Year, and the Five Year ACS Estimates ALL include Oneida County data. Other communities, like Herkimer County, only have two versions of the ACS that cover them - the Three Year, and the Five Year ACS Estimates. And even still smaller areas, say the tiny villages such as Newport, can only find annual updates of data in the Five Year estimates.

Each of these types of ACS releases have advantages and disadvantages. The rule of thumb, when multiple versions are released and available, is that you should use the One Year, the Three Year Estimates when you are looking for the NEWEST data out there. They cover the most recent time frame for release of data. Because they have smaller sample periods (1 or 3 years) they also have the greater variability, so that is the downside of using them. On the other hand, if you have a choice, you should use the Five Year estimates when you are looking for the most accurate data, or perhaps the better way to say it is when you want to see the data with the least variability.

Regardless, the most recent Five Year Estimates have now become a permanent part of this blog in the linked area just below the blog title. A permanent link will take you to the most recent five year estimate post so you can always easily find this important data for both Herkimer and Oneida Counties !

Below are the individual links to the most recent (2013) ACS Five Year Estimate's Demographic, Social, Economic, and Housing Profiles for each county.

Herkimer County ACS Five Year Demographic Profile
Herkimer County ACS Five Year Social Profile
Herkimer County ACS Five Year Economic Profile
Herkimer County ACS Five Year Housing Profile

Oneida County ACS Five Year Demographic Profile
Oneida County ACS Five Year Social Profile
Oneida County ACS Five Year Economic Profile
Oneida County ACS Five Year Housing Profile

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Who's Minding the Kids? Child Care Arrangements and Costs



Parents in the labor force face numerous decisions when balancing their work and home life, including choosing the type of care to provide for their children while they work. Deciding which child care arrangement to use has become an increasingly important family issue as maternal employment has become the norm, rather than the exception. Child care arrangements and their costs are significant issues for parents, relatives, care providers, policy makers, and anyone concerned about children.

The Census Bureau has released a report entitled Who's Minding the Kids? Child Care Arrangments: Spring 2011 which is the latest in a series that dates back to 1985. This report describes the number and characteristics of children in different types of child care arrangements in the spring of 2011. Included in the report are references to the living arrangements, care provider characteristics, and the costs associated with providing care to our children.

While the report looks only at national data, there are reimbursement guidelines for Departments of Social Service to follow issued by the NYS Office of Children and Family Services. These reimbursement guidelines are established for  five different groups of counties, of which Herkimer and Oneida Counties fall under Group 3. Group 3 includes:Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Cortland, Delaware, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Livingston,  Madison, Montgomery, Niagara, Oneida, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego,  Schoharie, Schuyler, Seneca, St. Lawrence, Steuben, Sullivan, Tioga, Washington, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates counties.

Reimbursement rates are based on a combination of factors, including the type of provider, the age of the child, the duration of care, and if the child has any special needs. To read the guidelines, and see what the maximum reimbursement rates are for our region you can read the you can find the full document here, or you can click on the two pages below to see the maximum reimbursements guidelines for Group 3 counties for the years 2011 through 2013.
 


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NYS County Profiles from Cornell Now Available

The Cornell Program on Applied Demographics (PAD), in coordination with the Community and Regional Development Institute, has released statewide County Profiles.. These profiles provide a rather in-depth look at each county in New York, covering wide ranging topics from age and sex of the population, to the languages spoken at home, poverty levels, education, agricultural characteristics, and local climate.  Each county profile contains data, as well as thematic maps to help in understanding some of the nuances of the information. Below are two samples of the types of data presentation contained through the profiles.
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To see the entire profile for either Herkimer or Oneida Counties, click the appropriate link below to view the pdf file.


Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Female Mortality Rates Rise in Almost Half of US Counties Between 1992 and 2006

An article in The Incidental Economist  notes:

"There is a frightening graph in a recent article in Health Affairs by David Kindig and Erika Cheng. Kindig and Cheng looked at trends in male and female mortality rates from 1992–96 to 2002–06 in 3,140 US counties. What they found was that female mortality rates increased in 42.8% of counties (male mortality rates increased in only 3.4%). The counties are mapped below: red means that female mortality worsened. You can see a strong regional pattern: just about every county showed had worsened female mortality in several southern states, while no county showed such decline in New England. There are many questions about what explains this pattern. For example, did healthier women migrate out of the south from 1992 to 2006? Nevertheless, the map depicts a shocking pattern of female hardship, primarily in the southeast and midwest."

Click on the map to enlarge the view and note that central New York appears to fall into what Kindig and Cheng refer to as counties with "minimal improvement" in female mortality rates.

Click to Enlarge


Asian American Federation Report: Asian Americans of the Empire State

Asian Americans of the Empire State: Growing Diversity and Common Needs is a detailed examination of the Asian American communities of our state published through the Asian American Foundation. New York has seen dramatic demographic changes in the Asian American population during the last decade. The report summarizes the population changes between 2000 and 2010 Censuses for the Asian population as a whole, as well as for Asian ethnic groups. Emerging Asian communities (both ethnically and geographically) are highlighted. 
The report also examines the demographic and socioeconomic data for several key geographic areas: the suburban counties that are part of the New York City metro area, and the upstate counties with the largest Asian populations. 
Among these upstate counties is a review of Oneida County's Asian population, covered on pages 45 to 52 of the report.  Major conclusions about Oneida County's Asian population include:
  • The Asian population in Oneida County doubled in size, largely due to the influx of Burmese refugees in the last decade.
  • Many of these new refugees settled in Utica and faced language, education, and job challenges as they seek to adjust to their new homes.
  • Major socioeconomic differences exist between Asians living in Utica and suburban Asians, with Asians in Utica facing higher rates of poverty, lower educational attainment, and language barriers compared to their suburban counterparts.
  • Asians in Oneida County had the highest poverty rates compared to Asians in all other geographic areas examined in this report.
  •  Asians in Oneida County had the highest percentage of adults age 25 and older who had not completed high school compared to Asians in all other geographic areas examined in this report
To see a copy of the complete report, download it here from the Asian American Foundation website.

Monday, April 8, 2013

NYS DOL Labor Profile for the Mohawk Valley


The New York State Department of Labor recently released its Labor Profile for the Mohawk Valley. It provides a comparison between February and January of this year, as well as a comparison with February of 2013 and 2012 for the Utica-Rome MSA (Herkimer and Oneida Counties combined). It includes data on the number of people employed and unemployed, as well as some analysis by employment sector. 

For more information on employment you might consider contacting Mark Barbano, our Regional Economist for the Mohawk Valley with the State Department of Labor !

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Friday, April 5, 2013

Population Bracketology from the US Census Bureau

Think you know which states or cities have the most people living in them ? Test your knowledge of population data! The Census Bureau has put together its own version of March Madness with a Population Bracket for either states or cities. Click here to go to the Bureau's website and give it a shot.

Start by choosing your geographic level: metro areas or states. Click on the name in each match-up that you think has the larger population. Green shows a correct answer, red indicates an incorrect answer. When you have opposing names picked for the next round, pick again. See how close you can come to a perfect score of 63. When you are finished, play again or mouse-over results to view the most current population estimates for each pair.

Thursday, April 4, 2013

Children of Cohabitation: Births in the Past Year to Married and Unmarried Partners

The American Communities Survey offers us a glimpse into the number of children born within the past year to married and unmarried parents. In addition, it also allows us to identify children born in the past year to unmarried, but partnered, females. The following table comes from the 2011  ACS Five Year Estimates for Herkimer and Oneida Counties.

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Note that about one in twenty females (ages 15 to 50) gave birth during this time frame - 5% in Herkimer County and 6% in Oneida County. Among those women, roughly 38% of births in the last year in Herkimer County were to unmarried women, and two thirds of those (or about 24% of ALL births) were to women with no partner in the household. In Oneida County, about 46% of births in the past year were to unmarried females, and roughly 3 out of 4 of those (overall about 33% of all births) were to females with no household partners.